In March in Sheen v. Wells Fargo California Supreme Court ruled against the existence of a duty of care in a mortgage loan contract and thus a cause of action for negligence.
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Technically the court was correct and the decision shouldn't leave borrowers to twist in the wind. But where the court could have provided guidance we are instead met with a familiar condescension as if borrowers in default are errant and somewhat dimwitted.
The court points out that in the language of the contract the borrower agrees that their property may be seized and sold in the event of default. Then points to the absence of language requiring the servicer to provide a modification. Um, this is an adhesion contract with an imbalance of bargaining power. It would be more remarkable if there provisions providing protection to the borrower much less an affirmative duty to modify.
Last time I checked we were paying these guys top dollar for legal brilliance and insight. So why are they employing the reasoning acumen of a junior high gym teacher?
There's also an absence of any language in the loan contract providing the servicer with immunity or an exemption from fair business practices. Does that suggest that they can be uncooperative and provide misinformation that leads the borrower into default?
This group of legal scholars should be well aware that a contract is interpreted as a whole not according to individual provisions. The power of sale can only be invoked if certain prerequisites have occurred and the right to foreclose is predicated on the creditors constructive condition of cooperation. In its absence the duty to perform has yet to occur and there has not been a default.
While seemingly touting the strength of contract law doctrines the court doesn't quite connect the dots. They needed to roll up their sleeves and get their hands dirty applying those doctrines to the rampant misconduct that's led to countless people losing their homes. Instead of predictably passing the buck to the legislators they needed to acknowledge that part of the problem has been the unilateral treatment of the loan contract by the courts.
They could have stepped up and cut Sheen some slack by demonstrating how the bank's misconduct breached the covenant by frustrating his right to receive the benefits of the contract and that unlike the economic loss rule in tort contract law is designed to allow recovery for financial damages. In theory at least.
Given the perilous nature of the mortgage loan contract I think the Supreme Court had duty of their own to safeguard consumers to the extent possible by using the law as the equalizer that it's supposed to be
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They missed their big chance to win our respect. I mean it could have been a teachable moment. We could have ended up all sitting around the campfire together holding hands and singing Kumbaya. But no. Guess they were thinking with their pensions.